Diseases and Defects (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Artificial Defects
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What are artificial defects?

Imperfections made by humans post-harvest, not natural

When artificial defects occur

After harvest during processing and drying

Cupping definition

Board sides bend up from uneven drying across width

Warping/twisting definition

Board bends from uneven drying along length

Artificial vs natural defects origin

Artificial: human actions; Natural: tree growth

Cause of cupping

Uneven shrinkage across board width during drying

Cause of warping/twisting

Different drying speeds along board length

Controlled seasoning prevention method

Stable environment for even drying, track moisture

Proper storage prevention method

Correct stacking & ventilation to stop moisture changes

Examples of natural defects

Knots and cracks from tree growth

How defects affect timber strength

Warping may weaken timber, limiting its use

Artistic use of timber defects

Artists use flaws to enhance designs and add character

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