Irish Hardwood Trees (Junior Cert Wood Technology): Flashcards

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Irish Hardwood Trees
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Definition of hardwood

Trees w/ thick cell structure; stronger & more durable than softwoods

Ecological significance meaning

How trees are important in nature (homes, air, biodiversity)

Economic significance meaning

How trees provide value via timber, jobs & wood products

Adaptation in trees

Changes helping trees thrive (e.g., strong roots for weather)

Oak wood properties & uses

Strong, durable; for ships, furniture & buildings

Ash wood properties & uses

Flexible & strong; for tools & sports equipment

Disease threatening ash

Ash dieback

Birch wood uses

Decorative items & crafts; adds beauty to scenery

Oak's ecological role

Gives shelter & food to wildlife

Ash's ecological role

Boosts biodiversity

Tree roots' ecological functions

Hold soil & capture carbon, cutting down climate change

17th century impact on Irish woods

Cutting for farming & industry shrank native woods

Three main Irish hardwood species

Oak, ash & birch

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