Product Costing (Leaving Cert Accounting): Flashcards

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Product Costing
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Product costing

Calculating total cost of producing goods or services

Direct costs

Costs identified with a specific product or department

Indirect costs (overheads)

Costs not directly traced, shared across all production

Fixed costs

Remain constant regardless of production levels

Variable costs

Change in direct proportion to production volume

Mixed costs

Contain both fixed and variable elements

Stock valuation rule

Lower of cost or net realisable value

FIFO method

First in first out - first stock received is issued first

Absorption costing

Includes direct & indirect costs in total product cost

Over-absorption effect

Increases profit (actual costs lower than budgeted)

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