Product Costing (Leaving Cert Accounting): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Product costing
Product costing
Calculating total cost of producing goods or services
Direct costs
Direct costs
Costs identified with a specific product or department
Indirect costs (overheads)
Indirect costs (overheads)
Costs not directly traced, shared across all production
Fixed costs
Fixed costs
Remain constant regardless of production levels
Variable costs
Variable costs
Change in direct proportion to production volume
Mixed costs
Mixed costs
Contain both fixed and variable elements
Stock valuation rule
Stock valuation rule
Lower of cost or net realisable value
FIFO method
FIFO method
First in first out - first stock received is issued first
Absorption costing
Absorption costing
Includes direct & indirect costs in total product cost
Over-absorption effect
Over-absorption effect
Increases profit (actual costs lower than budgeted)
