Depreciation and Revaluation of Fixed Assets (Leaving Cert Accounting): Flashcards

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Depreciation and Revaluation of Fixed Assets
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Fixed assets

Items owned & used for years to generate income (e.g. machinery)

Depreciation

Gradual decline in value of fixed assets over useful life

Straight-line depreciation method

Same depreciation amount charged each year

Reducing-balance method

Higher depreciation early, applied to remaining book value

Net book value (NBV) formula

Cost of AssetAccumulated Depreciation\text{Cost of Asset} - \text{Accumulated Depreciation}

Provision for depreciation account

Tracks total depreciation charged on asset over time

Profit on disposal indicator

Credit balance >> debit balance in disposal account

Assets typically revalued

Land and buildings (may increase in value)

Revaluation reserve account

Records increase in asset value from revaluation

Depreciation expense type

Non-cash expense

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