Plant Physiology (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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Genetic Engineering
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What is genetic engineering in plants?

Directly changing plant DNA

What are the three key stages of genetic engineering?

Identifying, isolating, transferring

Which major crops have had their complete genomes sequenced?

Rice, maize, wheat, potato

What do R-genes provide in plants?

Disease resistance

Where does the gene in Bt maize come from?

Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria

What can be used as a vector to insert genes into plants?

Plasmid, Agrobacterium, gene gun

How long does the genetic engineering process typically take?

3-7 years

Which virus have papaya plants been engineered to resist?

Papaya Ringspot Virus

What is a key advantage of GM crops with pest resistance?

Reduced pesticide use

Which GM crop could be valuable for Irish agriculture?

Blight-resistant potato

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