Rules of Integration (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Rules of Integration
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What process reverses differentiation?

Integration

Power rule for integration formula

∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+c\int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + c

Why add +c+c to indefinite integrals?

Accounts for lost constant (derivative of any constant is zero)

When to omit constant cc in integration?

Definite integrals (give specific numerical answers)

∫1x dx=?\int \frac{1}{x} \, dx = ?

ln⁡∣x∣+c\ln|x| + c

∫1ax+b dx=?\int \frac{1}{ax+b} \, dx = ?

1aln⁡∣ax+b∣+c\frac{1}{a}\ln|ax+b| + c

∫eax dx=?\int e^{ax} \, dx = ?

1aeax+c\frac{1}{a}e^{ax} + c

∫sin⁡(ax) dx=?\int \sin(ax) \, dx = ?

−1acos⁡(ax)+c-\frac{1}{a}\cos(ax) + c

∫cos⁡(ax) dx=?\int \cos(ax) \, dx = ?

1asin⁡(ax)+c\frac{1}{a}\sin(ax) + c

∫1a2−x2 dx=?\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}} \, dx = ?

sin⁡−1(xa)+c\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right) + c

∫1x2+a2 dx=?\int \frac{1}{x^2+a^2} \, dx = ?

1atan⁡−1(xa)+c\frac{1}{a}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right) + c

Fundamental theorem: ∫abf(x) dx=?\int_a^b f(x) \, dx = ?

F(b)−F(a)F(b) - F(a) where F(x)F(x) is antiderivative

How to check integration answer?

Differentiate result - should get original function back

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