Differentiating Vectors (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Differentiating Vectors
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What is vector differentiation used for in physics?

Finding how vectors change with respect to time

Key principle of vector differentiation

Differentiate each component separately

Displacement vector sˉ\bar{s} differentiates to

Velocity vector vˉ\bar{v}

Velocity vector vˉ\bar{v} differentiates to

Acceleration vector aˉ\bar{a}

Speed in relation to velocity vector

Magnitude of the velocity vector

Magnitude formula for vector aiˉ+bjˉa\bar{i} + b\bar{j}

a2+b2\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}

Difference between speed and velocity

Speed is magnitude only; velocity includes direction

4 steps of vector differentiation

Identify, Differentiate i, Differentiate j, Combine

When to substitute values in differentiation

After differentiating, not before

Units for displacement

m (metres)

Units for velocity

m/s

Units for acceleration

m/s²

Sign of speed

Always positive (it's a magnitude)

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