Rules of Integration (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Rules of Integration
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What integration does

Reverses differentiation

Power rule for integration

∫xndx=xn+1n+1+c\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + c

Power rule steps

Add 1 to power, divide by new power

Why +c+c needed in indefinite integrals

Derivative of any constant is zero

What dxdx means in integration

Integrating with respect to variable xx

∫1xdx\int \frac{1}{x} dx

ln⁡∣x∣+c\ln|x| + c

∫1ax+bdx\int \frac{1}{ax+b} dx

1aln⁡∣ax+b∣+c\frac{1}{a}\ln|ax+b| + c

∫eaxdx\int e^{ax} dx

1aeax+c\frac{1}{a}e^{ax} + c

∫sin⁡(ax)dx\int \sin(ax) dx

−1acos⁡(ax)+c-\frac{1}{a}\cos(ax) + c

∫cos⁡(ax)dx\int \cos(ax) dx

1asin⁡(ax)+c\frac{1}{a}\sin(ax) + c

∫1a2−x2dx\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}} dx

sin⁡−1(xa)+c\sin^{-1}(\frac{x}{a}) + c

∫1x2+a2dx\int \frac{1}{x^2+a^2} dx

1atan⁡−1(xa)+c\frac{1}{a}\tan^{-1}(\frac{x}{a}) + c

Do definite integrals need +c+c?

No, give specific numerical value

∫abf(x)dx=\int_a^b f(x) dx =

F(b)−F(a)F(b) - F(a) where FF is antiderivative

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