Real-World Applications (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Real-World Applications
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What are vectors?

Quantities with both magnitude and direction

How do pilots use vector addition?

Adjust heading to compensate for wind

What is uniform acceleration?

Velocity changes at a constant rate

Who is the Father of projectile motion?

Galileo Galilei

Galileo's key insight on projectiles

Analyze horizontal & vertical components separately

State Newton's Third Law

For every action, there is an equal & opposite reaction

How does Newton's 3rd Law explain helicopter lift?

Rotor blades push air down, air pushes up

Energy conversion in roller coasters

Potential energy converts to kinetic energy

How do airbags reduce collision force?

Extend time of collision to reduce average force

What can collision analysis determine in traffic accidents?

Vehicle speeds, impact angles & fault

Purpose of the Large Hadron Collider

Study particle collisions to understand matter

Direction of centripetal force

Acts towards the centre of circular motion

What force keeps satellites in orbit?

Gravitational force provides centripetal force

How do medical centrifuges work?

Separate blood components by spinning at high speeds

Why are roads banked on curves?

Provide additional centripetal force for vehicles

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