Newton's Laws (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Newton's second law formula

F=maF = ma

Friction force formula

F=μRF = \mu R

What does μ\mu represent?

Coefficient of friction

What does RR represent in friction?

Normal reaction force

Work formula

W=FsW = Fs

Power formula using force and velocity

P=FvP = Fv

Power formula using work and time

P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}

Unit of force

Newtons (N)

Unit of power

Watts (W)

Tension in massless, inextensible string

Remains constant throughout

Weight component parallel to slope

mgsinθmg \sin \theta

Weight component perpendicular to slope

mgcosθmg \cos \theta

Force condition when no acceleration

Net force equals zero (forces balance)

First step in mechanics problem-solving

Draw force diagrams for each object

String constraint: if one object moves distance dd

Other moves same distance dd in opposite direction

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