Conservation of Momentum (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Conservation of Momentum
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Momentum formula

p=mvp = mv

Units of momentum

kg m/s

State the conservation of momentum principle

Total momentum constant when no external forces act

Define impulse

Change in momentum of an object

Impulse formula (change in momentum)

I=Δp=mvf−mviI = \Delta p = mv_f - mv_i

Units of impulse

Newton-seconds (Ns)

Impulses in collision (Newton's 3rd Law)

Equal in magnitude, opposite in direction

Conservation equation for momentum

Total momentum before = Total momentum after

What type of quantity is momentum?

Vector quantity - direction matters

How to approach two-dimensional collisions?

Treat x and y components separately

Alternative impulse formula

I=F×ΔtI = F \times \Delta t

When is momentum conserved in connected systems?

At the instant of change

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