Energy and Conservation of Energy (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Energy and Conservation of Energy
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Definition of energy

Ability to do work

Unit for measuring energy

Joules (J)

Potential energy definition

Energy due to position or location

Potential energy formula

PE=mghPE = mgh

Value of gg (acceleration due to gravity)

9.89.8 m/s²

Kinetic energy definition

Energy possessed by a moving object

Kinetic energy formula

KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Law of Conservation of Energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed

Conservation equation for total energy

KE+PE=ConstantKE + PE = \text{Constant}

Work-energy relationship

Work Done = Energy Gained

Roller coaster at top of hill

High PE, low KE

Roller coaster at bottom of hill

Low PE, high KE

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