Work, Power & Drag Forces (Leaving Cert Applied Maths): Flashcards

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Work, Power & Drag Forces
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Definition of work

Energy transferred when force causes displacement

Formula for work

W=F×dW = F \times d (Force × Distance)

Unit of work

Joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ)

Definition of power

Rate at which work is done

Unit of power

Watts (W) or kilowatts (kW)

Power output formula for moving objects

P=F×vP = F \times v (Force × Velocity)

Horizontal component of tension TT at angle θ\theta

Tcos⁡θT \cos \theta

Condition for constant velocity motion

Driving force equals resistance forces

Direction of drag forces

Always oppose the direction of motion

General drag force formula

D=kvnD = kv^n where kk is constant, nn between 1-2

Condition at maximum speed

Driving force equals total resistance forces

Kinetic energy formula

KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Power as work per unit time

P=WtP = \frac{W}{t}

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