Transfer Molecules (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Transfer Molecules
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Energy carriers

Molecules that trap, store & transfer energy in cells

ADP full name

Adenosine diphosphate

ATP full name

Adenosine triphosphate

Number of phosphate groups in ATP

3

ATP role in cells

Universal energy currency of cells

ATP formation process type

Anabolic process

ATP breakdown process type

Catabolic process

NAD+ full name

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

NAD+ function

Electron acceptor (low-energy form)

NADH is what energy level

High-energy molecule

NADP+ full name

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

NADP+ vs NAD+ structural difference

NADP+ has an extra phosphate group

NADP+ used in which process

Photosynthesis

Low-energy forms used in respiration

ADP and NAD+

Low-energy forms used in photosynthesis

ADP and NADP+

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