Mendelian Genetics - Benefits and Limitations (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Mendelian Genetics - Benefits and Limitations
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Key benefit of Mendelian genetics

Predict how traits pass from parents to offspring

How Mendelian genetics helps family planning

Genetic counselling for inherited conditions

Agricultural use of Mendelian genetics

Selective breeding of plants & animals

Examples of desirable traits in breeding

Higher crop yields, better disease resistance

How Mendelian genetics aids medical research

Develop treatments & therapies for genetic disorders

What is personalized medicine

Treatments tailored to individual genetic profiles

How Mendelian genetics explains evolution

Explains how evolution works & new species develop

Main limitation of Mendelian genetics

Only applies to single-gene traits

What are polygenic traits

Traits controlled by multiple genes

Examples of polygenic traits

Intelligence, height, hair colour

What Mendelian genetics ignores

Environmental factors interacting with genes

Why linked genes violate independent assortment

Genes close on chromosome, inherited together not independently

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