Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Structure of the Flower
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How many parents in asexual reproduction?

One parent

Definition of gametes

Haploid cells that can fuse together

What are flowers in plants?

Reproductive organs

Function of sepals

Protect the flower when it is a bud

Male part of flower

Stamen (anther and filament)

Function of anther

Produces pollen grains

Female part of flower

Carpel (stigma, style, and ovary)

Where does pollen land in a flower?

Stigma

Function of style

Tube through which pollen tube grows

What does the ovary contain?

One or more ovules

Function of nectary

Produces nectar to attract insects for pollination

Product of gamete fusion in sexual reproduction

Zygote, which develops into a seed

Purpose of sexual reproduction in plants

Promotes genetic variation for survival and adaptation

Definition of pollination

Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma

Characteristics of petals in animal-pollinated plants

Large, brightly coloured, scented to attract insects

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