How Transport Works (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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How Transport Works
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Cells absorbing water from soil

Root hair cells

Continuous pipeline transporting water from roots to leaves

Xylem vessels

Water loss from plants through evaporation

Transpiration

Leaf pores for gas exchange and water loss

Stomata

Continuous water flow from roots to leaves

Transpiration stream

Openings on stems for gas exchange

Lenticels

Gas for photosynthesis entering via stomata

Carbon dioxide

Tissue transporting food in plants

Phloem

Directions phloem transports

Up, down, and sideways

Storage form of glucose

Starch

Leaf coating preventing water loss

Waxy cuticle

Location of most stomata on leaves

Lower surface

Cells controlling stomata opening/closing

Guard cells

When stomata open

During the day

When stomata close

At night

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