Transport in Plants (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Plant Vascular Tissue
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Function of plant vascular tissue

Transports water, minerals, and food throughout plant

Two types of vascular tissue

Xylem and phloem

Vascular bundles

Structures containing xylem & phloem together

What xylem transports

Water and mineral salts

Xylem cells when mature

Dead

Two main xylem cell types

Vessels and tracheids

Lignin

Tough, waterproof substance in xylem walls

What phloem transports

Sugars (products of photosynthesis)

Phloem tissue condition

Living

Main phloem components

Sieve tube elements & companion cells

Sieve plates

Perforated end walls allowing material flow in phloem

Companion cell function

Provide metabolic support to sieve tubes

Translocation

Transport of food in phloem (up or down as needed)

Lignin in phloem

Absent (phloem lacks lignin)

Xylem transport direction

Upward from roots to leaves

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