Cell Structure (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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The Microscope
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What unit of measurement is used for cells?

Micrometres (µmµm)

How are cells often described?

The building blocks of life

What is the basic unit of structure?

The cell

In what year did Robert Hooke study cork under a microscope?

1665

What did Robert Hooke coin the term 'cell' from?

Cellula (monks' rooms)

What is the function of the diaphragm in a microscope?

Controls amount of light through specimen

What does the fine focus wheel do?

Brings specimen into clear focus

What is the function of the nosepiece?

Revolves to move desired lens into place

What is the total magnification with ×10×10 eyepiece and ×4×4 objective lens?

×40×40

What does a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) do?

Sends electrons through thin specimen

What does an electron microscope allow to be seen?

Cell ultrastructure (organelles)

Where does every cell arise from?

Pre-existing cells

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