DNA, RNA, and the Genetic Code (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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How many essential functions does DNA serve in living organisms?

Three

What does each gene in DNA provide instructions for making?

A specific protein

What process allows DNA to make exact copies of itself?

DNA replication

What is the correct sequence of the central dogma?

DNA → RNA → protein

What is gene expression?

A gene causing protein production

What is RNA's primary function?

Transport genetic info to cytoplasm

Where are ribosomes located?

In the cytoplasm

What is a codon?

A group of three bases

How many possible codon combinations are there?

64

What does a start codon do?

Marks the beginning of a gene

What does a stop codon indicate?

End of a gene

Where does transcription occur?

In the nucleus

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