Mendel and Genetic Crosses (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Mendel and Genetic Crosses
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What is a gene?

A section of DNA controlling protein

What is the locus of a gene?

Its position on the chromosome

How are dominant alleles represented?

Capital letters

What is a genotype?

The genetic make-up of an organism

What does homozygous mean?

Having two identical alleles

What is Gregor Mendel known as?

The father of genetics

How many characteristics did Mendel study in pea plants?

Seven

What is a monohybrid cross?

Studying inheritance of one trait

How many alleles for each characteristic are carried in each gamete?

One

What is a Punnett square used for?

Showing possible genotypes of progeny

What phenotypic ratio results from crossing two heterozygous individuals (e.g., Ww × Ww)?

3:1

In a pedigree diagram, how are males represented?

Squares

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