Plant Vascular Tissue (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Plant Vascular Tissue
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What are the two types of vascular tissue in plants?

Xylem and phloem

What does xylem tissue transport in plants?

Water and mineral salts

What is the condition of xylem cells when they are mature?

Dead, forming hollow tubes

What is the main function of lignin in xylem tissue?

Prevents collapse under pressure

How do xylem vessels differ from tracheids regarding end walls?

Vessels have no end walls

What is the function of pits in xylem tracheids?

Allow water to pass between cells

What is the hollow interior of xylem cells called?

Lumen

What does phloem tissue primarily transport?

Sugars produced in photosynthesis

What is unique about phloem cells compared to xylem?

They are living tissue

What are the perforated end walls in phloem called?

Sieve plates

What is the main role of companion cells in phloem?

Provide metabolic support

Which vascular tissue contains lignin in its cell walls?

Xylem

How does phloem transport differ from xylem transport?

Moves in multiple directions as needed

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