Roots, Stems, and Leaves (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Roots, Stems, and Leaves
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13 questions from this quiz

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What does xylem tissue transport in plants?

Water & minerals upward from roots

In which root zone do root hairs develop?

Zone of differentiation

What is the main function of the cortex in roots?

Storing nutrients & providing support

Which root function involves carrots and turnips?

Storage of food reserves

What are nodes on a plant stem?

Points where leaves attach

What does the distance between sets of scale scars indicate?

One year's growth

Which plant organs store food as mentioned for stems?

Potatoes & ginger

Where does most photosynthesis occur in leaves?

Palisade mesophyll

What is the main function of spongy mesophyll?

Allow gases to circulate freely

What do guard cells control in leaves?

Opening & closing of stomata

Why is a thin leaf structure advantageous?

Allows easy gas movement & light entry

Which feature helps root hairs absorb water efficiently?

No protective cuticle

What does active transport in roots require?

Cellular energy (ATP)

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