The Carbon Cycle (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

How carbon moves continuously between Earth's systems

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Process that releases $\ce{CO2}$ to atmosphere

Fossil fuel combustion, limestone roasting

Respiration, forest fires, volcanic eruptions

System absorbing more carbon than it releases

Photosynthesis, ocean absorption, rainfall

Trees absorb $\ce{CO2}$, store carbon in wood & roots

Waterlogged conditions trap carbon, prevent decomposition

Processes adding $\ce{CO2}$ roughly equal those removing it

Adding $\ce{CO2}$ faster than natural sinks can remove it

Traps more heat, contributes to global warming

Reduced ability to absorb $\ce{CO2}$, accelerates climate change