Bond Enthalpy (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Bond Enthalpy
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Definition of bond enthalpy

Avg. energy to break 1 mole of a covalent bond

Other name for bond enthalpy

Bond dissociation enthalpy

Why bond enthalpies are average values

Bond strength varies depending on the molecule

Is bond breaking endo- or exothermic?

Endothermic - requires energy

Is bond forming endo- or exothermic?

Exothermic - releases energy

Relative bond strength: triple, double, single

Triple strongest, then double, then single

ΔH\Delta H calculation formula

Energy breaking bonds - energy forming bonds

Negative ΔH\Delta H means

Exothermic reaction

Positive ΔH\Delta H means

Endothermic reaction

Exothermic reaction (bond energy definition)

More energy released forming than used breaking bonds

Endothermic reaction (bond energy definition)

More energy used breaking than released forming bonds

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