Water Treatment (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Water Treatment
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How many litres of water does each person use daily in Ireland?

300 litres

What type of process is screening in water treatment?

Physical filtration process

What is the most commonly used flocculating agent?

Aluminium sulfate

What percentage of suspended particles does sedimentation remove?

Over 90%

What is the pore size range in microfiltration membranes?

0.1-10 micrometres

What is the active disinfectant formed during chlorination?

Hypochlorous acid

What is the typical chlorine concentration added during chlorination?

0.5 ppm

What concentration of fluorine compounds is added by law in Ireland?

About 1 ppm

What condition results from excess fluoride in water?

Fluorosis

What is the optimum pH for drinking water distribution?

pH 7.2

Which chemical is added to raise pH if water is too acidic?

Calcium hydroxide

What energy source do modern water treatment plants use?

Renewable energy

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