More Families of Organic Compounds (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Polymers
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What are polymers?

Large molecules made of long monomer chains

What are the small building blocks that make up polymers called?

Monomers

What must monomers contain for addition polymerization to occur?

C=CC=C double bonds

What happens to the double bonds during addition polymerization?

They break open

Which monomer forms polyethene?

Ethene

Which items are made from polyethene?

Shopping bags and food packaging

What makes PVC more rigid than polyethene?

Chlorine atoms create stronger chain attractions

Which products are made from PVC?

Window frames and bank cards

What special feature does polystyrene have in its structure?

A benzene ring as a bulky side group

What is expanded polystyrene used for?

Packing material and insulation

What is a repeating unit in a polymer?

Smallest part that repeats to form the chain

Why are most addition polymers non-biodegradable?

Strong C−CC-C chains resist microorganisms

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