Rates of Reactions (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Catalysts
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What is the key characteristic of a catalyst after a chemical reaction?

It is recovered chemically unchanged

How much catalyst is typically needed to have a significant effect on reaction rates?

Tiny quantities

Which enzyme in liver cells specifically catalyses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide?

Catalase

What defines homogeneous catalysis?

Catalyst and reactants in same phase

In heterogeneous catalysis, where do the reactions typically occur?

At active sites on catalyst surface

What phase is the catalyst usually in during heterogeneous catalysis?

Solid

Which theory explains catalysis by forming temporary intermediate compounds with reactants?

Intermediate formation theory

In surface adsorption theory, what is the first stage called?

Adsorption

What is autocatalysis?

A product acts as the catalyst

How does catalyst poisoning occur?

Poisons bind strongly to active sites

Which of these is a common catalyst poison mentioned in the notes?

Lead compounds

Which metals are used as catalysts in catalytic converters?

Platinum, palladium, rhodium

What does a catalytic converter convert carbon monoxide into?

Carbon dioxide

Why is lead-free petrol essential for vehicles with catalytic converters?

Lead poisons the catalyst

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