Environmental Chemistry: Water (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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- Determination of Total Suspended and Total Dissolved Solids in p.p.m.
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What do suspended solids consist of?

Particulate matter that does not dissolve

What do dissolved solids include?

Ions and small molecules

What volume of water sample is filtered for TSS determination?

1 litre

At what temperature is the filter paper dried in the TSS method?

105°C105°C

What is the first step in determining TSS?

Weigh the filter paper

What volume of filtered water is used for TDS determination?

100 cm3100 \text{ cm}^3

Why must water be filtered before determining TDS?

To remove suspended solids

At what temperature is water evaporated in the TDS method?

105°C105°C

If filter paper mass increases from 1.42 g1.42 \text{ g} to 1.60 g1.60 \text{ g} in 1 L1 \text{ L}, what is the TSS?

180 ppm180 \text{ ppm}

What can cause high levels of TSS in water samples?

Algal growth and sewage discharges

What impact do high TSS levels have on the environment?

Reduce light penetration

Which process removes dissolved solids during water purification?

Reverse osmosis

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