Alexander & Caesar (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Alexander vs Caesar – Empire-Building
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Alexander's view of Persians

Worthy rivals deserving respect, not just barbarians

Alexander's empire-building vision

Unification - bridging East & West into unified world

Caesar's primary motivation for conquest

Personal glory & political dominance in Rome

Proskynesis

Persian custom of prostrating before the king

Susa Weddings (324 BCE)

Alexander + 80 officers married Persian noblewomen for cultural fusion

Caesar's Romanisation policy

Imposed Latin, Roman colonies, citizenship to selected elites

Alexander's approach to barbarian/civilised divide

Challenged it through cultural fusion & adopting Persian customs

Caesar's portrayal of Gauls in Commentaries

Barbari - uncivilised & dangerous, requiring Roman civilisation

Alexander's lasting legacy

Hellenistic world - fusion of Greek & Eastern cultures

Caesar's political legacy

End of Roman Republic, paved way for Empire under Augustus

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