The Values of the Epics (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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The Values of the Epics
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Xenia

Greek sacred hospitality duty, protected by Zeus

Kleos

Greek glory & lasting fame/reputation

Pietas

Roman duty to gods, family, state & destined role

Metis

Greek mental agility, cunning, problem-solving

Phaeacians & Odysseus example shows

Perfect xenia in action

Who protects xenia?

Zeus

Trojan Horse demonstrates which Greek value?

Metis (intelligence over strength)

Why does Aeneas abandon Dido?

Pietas: duty to Rome over personal happiness

Nostos

Journey home

Aeneas vs Turnus contrast

Disciplined duty vs emotional impulse

4 main Greek values (Odyssey)

Xenia, kleos, family loyalty, metis

4 main Roman values (Aeneid)

Pietas, fate/empire, sacrifice, order/leadership

Political purposes of epics

Odyssey: Greek identity; Aeneid: Augustus's Rome

Penelope represents

Ideal faithfulness & loyalty standard

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