The Aeneid (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Literary Techniques
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Metre used in The Aeneid

Dactylic hexameter (same as Homer's Iliad & Odyssey)

In medias res meaning

Starting in the middle of things

Purpose of Muse invocation

Establishes divine authority & serious tone

Opening line of The Aeneid

Arms and the man I sing

What are Homeric similes?

Extended comparisons elaborating on actions/emotions

Storm simile in Book 1 compared to?

Political unrest & need for strong leadership

Dido's passion imagery (Book 4)

Wound or fire - destructive nature

Shield of Aeneas symbolises?

Rome's destiny & Augustus's victory

Aeneas carrying Anchises symbolises?

Duty to family & Roman traditions

Prophecies' function in epic

Reinforce inevitability of fate & Rome's destiny

Anchises's vision (Book 6) reveals?

Future greatness of Rome

What is pathos in The Aeneid?

Tragedy & emotional depth to humanise epic

Example of pathos in Book 4?

Dido's tragic love & death

Aeneas vs Dido contrast shows?

Duty vs passion; civic responsibility vs personal desire

Aeneas vs Turnus contrast shows?

Controlled leadership vs destructive emotion/rage

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