Context (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Context
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Virgil's full name

Publius Vergilius Maro

Virgil's lifespan

70-19 BC

Virgil's patron

Maecenas

Poetic metre used in the Aeneid

Dactylic hexameter

Greek concept: personal glory and fame

Kleos

Roman concept: duty to gods, family, and state

Pietas

Purpose of the Aeneid for Augustus

Propaganda to legitimise rule through divine ancestry

Augustus's family line connected to

Aeneas and Venus

Aeneas's divine mother who supports him

Venus

Goddess who opposes Rome's destiny

Juno

Aeneid's opening phrase

Arms and the man

What Greek heroes sought vs. Roman pietas

Kleos (personal glory)

Aeneas carrying Anchises symbolises

Past (ancestors), present (duty), future (Rome's destiny)

Three writers influenced by Virgil

Dante, Milton, and Tennyson

Emperor during which the Aeneid was written

Augustus Caesar

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