Themes (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Themes
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Definition of pietas

Roman virtue of duty to gods, family, and destined role

Pietas vs Greek kleos

Pietas = duty/responsibility; kleos = personal glory

Meaning of 'pius Aeneas'

Dutiful Aeneas

Book 2 example of Aeneas' pietas

Carries father Anchises from burning Troy

Book 4 example of Aeneas' pietas

Abandons Dido to fulfil duty over love

Nature of fate in the Aeneid

Divinely ordained, inevitable, absolute, inescapable

Who represents passion vs duty in Book 4

Dido represents passion; Aeneas embodies duty

War and peace theme in the Aeneid

War is both tragic and necessary for lasting peace

What Shield of Aeneas depicts (Book 8)

Rome's military history, culminating in Augustus at Actium

What Jupiter represents

Fate and cosmic order

What Juno embodies

Resistance and irrational opposition to destiny

What Venus provides for Aeneas

Maternal protection

Suffering and sacrifice theme

Rome's greatness comes at immense human cost

Aeneid's view of Roman empire

Both celebrates and critiques, showing glory and suffering

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