The Odyssey (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Flashcards

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Homer's time period

8th century BC

Oral tradition in The Odyssey

Poems performed aloud by rhapsodes at festivals & gatherings

Rhapsodes

Professional storytellers who performed epic poems

Purpose of formulaic phrases

Memory aids for performers in oral tradition

The Odyssey's metre

Dactylic hexameter

Xenia in Greek culture

Sacred custom of hospitality to strangers

Kleos meaning

Glory & reputation preserved through great deeds

Athena's role for Odysseus

Divine protector throughout his journey

Why Poseidon punishes Odysseus

For blinding the Cyclops Polyphemus

The Odyssey's composition period

Archaic Greece, 800-700 BC

Greek religion in The Odyssey

Polytheism with gods intervening in human affairs

When the story is set

Mycenaean Age, around 1200 BC

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