The Parthenon (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Quizzes

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The Parthenon
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When was the Parthenon constructed?

447-432 BC

What architectural style is the Parthenon?

Doric peripteral temple

How many columns are on the Parthenon's façade?

8 columns

How many columns run along each side of the Parthenon?

17 columns

How many steps form the Parthenon's stylobate?

Three steps

What mythological scene appears on the east pediment?

Birth of Athena

What does the west pediment depict?

Contest with Poseidon for Athens

What do the metopes symbolise?

Civilisation over barbarism

What materials formed Athena's cult statue?

Gold and ivory

How was the Parthenon partly funded?

Delian League tribute

How often did the Panathenaic festival occur?

Every four years

What was women's particular role in the Panathenaic festival?

Weaving the sacred peplos

What was housed in the cella?

Cult statue of Athena

What did the Ionic continuous frieze feature?

Panathenaic procession

Under whose leadership was the Parthenon built?

Pericles

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