Roman Temples (Leaving Cert Classical Studies): Quizzes

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The Pantheon
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When did Emperor Hadrian reconstruct the Pantheon?

c. 118-125 AD

What does 'pantheon' literally mean in Greek?

All divine beings

How many columns feature in the Pantheon's portico?

Sixteen

What style are the Pantheon's portico columns?

Corinthian

What is the diameter of the Pantheon's circular rotunda?

43 metres

How wide is the oculus at the dome's apex?

9 metres

What material was used to lighten the dome's upper levels?

Pumice

What is the oculus's function regarding light?

Only source of natural light

How did the Pantheon differ from Greek temples in worship practice?

Invited interior experience

What role did the emperor play in the Pantheon's religious system?

Intermediary between divine & earthly

What did the Pantheon demonstrate about Rome's relationship with conquered peoples?

United them under divine order

Who said the Pantheon 'contains images of many gods'?

Cassius Dio

Which later building was inspired by the Pantheon's architectural legacy?

St Peter's Basilica

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