Insulation Materials (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Insulation Materials
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What is the primary purpose of insulation materials?

Reduce heat transfer and improve energy efficiency

What does the mineral wool family include?

Fibreglass, basalt rock wool, and slag wool

How does mineral wool provide insulation?

Traps air between fibrous structure

Mineral wool manufacturing temperature

Exceeds 1400°C

What fire safety feature does mineral wool provide?

Passive fire protection capability

Describe the cross-laid installation technique for mineral wool

First layer parallel to joists, second at right angles

Cellulose insulation source materials

Recycled newspapers, paper, wood, and cotton textiles

What is EPS?

Expanded polystyrene - pre-expanded closed-cell foam beads

XPS properties vs EPS

Denser, more moisture-resistant, and stiffer

Polystyrene beads main limitation

Creates cold bridge between outer and inner wall leaves

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