Heat Gain (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Heat Gain
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What is heat gain?

Increase in temperature inside a building from various sources

Three main sources of heat gain

Solar radiation, body heat from occupants, electrical appliances

Ireland's approach to heat gain

Maximise heat gain (unlike warmer countries that reduce it)

Best orientation to maximize heat gain?

South-facing (receives most consistent solar energy)

Most significant source of natural heat gain

Solar heat gain from sun radiation

Solar panels: % of hot water heating

40−6040-60% of hot water heating needs

Optimal solar panel positioning

Within 15°15° of south-facing

Photovoltaic panels vs solar thermal systems

PV converts to electricity; thermal heats water

Max external openings (% of floor area)

30% of floor area

What do U-values measure?

Heat passing through building elements (lower = better insulation)

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