U-Values (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Heat Gain
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What is heat gain?

Increase in temperature inside building from various sources

3 main sources of heat gain

Solar radiation, body heat, electrical appliances

Ireland's heat gain strategy

Maximise heat gain (unlike warmer countries that reduce it)

Best building orientation for heat gain

South-facing (receives most consistent solar energy)

Most significant source of natural heat gain

Solar heat gain

Solar panels % of hot water heating provided

40-60%

Optimal solar panel positioning

Within 15°15° of south-facing

What photovoltaic cells do

Convert sunlight into electricity

Max openings area as % of floor area

30% (doors, windows, rooflights)

What U-values measure

How much heat passes through building elements (lower = better insulation)

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