Generating Electricity (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Generating Electricity
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4 main types of Irish power stations

Fuel-burning, wind farms, hydroelectric, pumped storage

Fuels used in fuel-burning stations

Coal, peat, oil, gas

Fuel-burning station process sequence

Fuel burns→steam→turbine→dynamo→electricity

Fossil fuels examples

Coal, oil, peat, gas (all non-renewable)

Wind turbine generator type

Electromagnetic generator

Hydroelectric energy conversion

Water potential energy → electrical energy

Pumped storage daily cycle

Night: pump up; Day: release through turbines

National grid operator in Ireland

EirGrid

Why high voltage transmission used

Prevents energy loss over long distances

Domestic electricity voltage

220220 to 240240 volts

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