Simple Circuits (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Simple Circuits
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Electric current

Electrons flowing through a conductor

Unit of current

Amperes (A)

Voltage role

Driving force pushing current through circuit

Resistance

Opposition to electron flow, measured in ohms

Why copper for wiring?

Very low resistance

Wattage

How quickly electrical energy gets converted

Power formula

P=V×IP = V \times I

UK: Brown wire

Live (L) - carries current to appliance

UK: Blue wire

Neutral (N) - completes circuit back to source

UK: Green/yellow wire

Earth (E) - prevents electric shocks

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