Geologic Geometry (Leaving Cert DCG): Flashcards

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Contours
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Definition of contour

Line on a map connecting points of equal elevation above sea level

How steep slopes appear on contour maps

Contours are closely spaced together

Contour interval meaning

Vertical distance between consecutive contour lines

Grid layout method purpose

Systematic surveying technique to create contour maps

Common grid square size in surveying

10m × 10m squares

Interpolation in contour mapping

Estimating where contour lines are drawn between grid points

First step in interpolation process

Identify elevation difference between adjacent grid points

Purpose of templates in interpolation

Divide lines into equal parts for accurate proportional division

How valleys appear on contour maps

Contours point uphill in a V-shape

Effect of smaller grid squares

More detailed elevation data but require more time and effort

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