Economic Growth and Development (Leaving Cert Economics): Flashcards

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Economic Growth and Development
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Measure for international income comparisons

GDP/GNI per capita adjusted for PPP

Why GNI* preferred for Ireland

Removes multinational corporation accounting distortions

Gini coefficient range

0 (perfect equality) to 1 (complete inequality)

What Palma ratio compares

Income share: richest 10% vs poorest 40%

IHDI acronym

Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

What human capital represents

Education, skills, and health of population

Ireland's IHDI inequality loss %

6.6%

Ethiopia's IHDI inequality loss %

~32%

Irish Aid's 4 main priorities

Reducing Humanitarian Need, Climate Action, Gender Equality, Strengthening Governance

Ireland's ODA in 2023

€1.467 billion

International ODA target (% of GNI)

0.7% of GNI

Economic growth definition

Increases in real GDP

Economic development definition

Broader improvements in human capabilities & living standards

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