The Firm (Supply) (Leaving Cert Economics): Flashcards

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The Firm (Supply)
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Definition of firms

Business organisations combining resources to create goods/services for profit

Four economic roles of firms

Employment, innovation, govt revenue, satisfy consumer needs

Total Revenue (TR) formula

TR=Price×QuantityTR = Price \times Quantity

Average Revenue (AR) formula

AR=TRQAR = \frac{TR}{Q}

Marginal Revenue (MR) meaning

Additional revenue from selling one more unit

Total Cost (TC) formula

TC=FixedCosts+VariableCostsTC = Fixed Costs + Variable Costs

Average Cost (AC) formula

AC=TCQAC = \frac{TC}{Q}

Marginal Cost (MC) meaning

Additional cost of producing one more unit

Short run definition in economics

Period where at least one factor of production is fixed

Long run definition in economics

Period where all factors of production are variable

Profit maximisation condition

MR=MCMR = MC

Economies of scale definition

Increasing production leads to lower average costs

Four types of internal economies of scale

Bulk purchasing, labour specialisation, finance, marketing

Diseconomies of scale definition

Firms become too large, causing average costs to rise

Five firm objectives beyond profit maximisation

Growth/market share, survival, CSR, satisficing, employee welfare

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