Employment and Unemployment (Leaving Cert Economics): Quizzes

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Employment and Unemployment
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What does the labour force consist of?

Employed & those actively seeking work

What is Ireland's employment rate for those aged 15-64 in recent quarters?

Around 74-75%

What is the youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) in Ireland in recent periods?

Around 12%

What were the recent male vs female employment rates in Ireland?

Male 78.0%, Female 69.8%

What causes cyclical unemployment?

Economic downturns & falling demand

What is structural unemployment?

Skills mismatch with available jobs

What best describes frictional unemployment?

Natural time lag between jobs

Which Irish industries experience seasonal unemployment?

Tourism, retail & agriculture

How much more likely are unemployed people to experience consistent poverty vs employed?

More than 6 times more likely

When will a profit-maximising firm hire an additional worker?

When MRP exceeds wage cost

Why does the labour demand curve slope downward?

Diminishing marginal productivity

Which direction does the labour supply curve typically slope?

Upward

What is a potential effect of minimum wage policies set above equilibrium?

May create unemployment if demand elastic

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