Market Failure (Leaving Cert Economics): Quizzes

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Market Failure
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What does market failure result in regarding resource allocation?

Wrong mix of goods and services produced

What happens when goods have negative externalities?

Market overproduces them

Why does the market underproduce goods with positive externalities?

Benefits to society aren't fully captured

What is deadweight loss in monopoly power?

Reduction in economic welfare benefiting no one

Which two characteristics define public goods?

Non-excludable and non-rivalrous

What is the free rider problem with public goods?

People benefit without paying for it

Which crisis demonstrates imperfect information causing market failure?

2008 financial crisis

What causes labour immobility?

Lack of skills or geographical barriers

How do carbon taxes address negative externalities?

Increase prices and reduce demand

What is the purpose of subsidies for solar panels and electric cars?

Promote clean energy with positive benefits

Which is an example of direct government provision in Ireland?

Free primary education

What does the CCPC do in Ireland?

Monitors markets for anti-competitive acts

What is a weakness of taxation as government intervention?

Regressive nature hits low-income harder

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