Mechanisms (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards
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Gears definition
Gears definition
Rotating components with teeth that mesh to transmit power & motion
Primary purpose of gears
Primary purpose of gears
Provide gear reduction in motorised equipment
Fundamental gear principle
Fundamental gear principle
Speed-torque trade-off: speed decreases, torque increases
Three main gear functions
Three main gear functions
Speed reduction, direction change, power transmission
Gear ratio definition
Gear ratio definition
Maths relationship between teeth on two meshing gears
Larger gear effect
Larger gear effect
Rotates slower with greater torque
Smaller gear effect
Smaller gear effect
Rotates faster with less torque
Spur gears
Spur gears
Most basic gear type with straight teeth (straight-cut gears)
Spur gear teeth orientation
Spur gear teeth orientation
Straight & parallel to axis of rotation
Spur gear shaft requirement
Spur gear shaft requirement
Must be mounted on parallel shafts
Spur gear advantages
Spur gear advantages
Simplicity, efficiency, ease of manufacture
Higher gear ratio effect
Higher gear ratio effect
More torque multiplication, greater speed reduction
