Mechanisms (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Gears
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Gears definition

Rotating components with teeth that mesh to transmit power & motion

Primary purpose of gears

Provide gear reduction in motorised equipment

Fundamental gear principle

Speed-torque trade-off: speed decreases, torque increases

Three main gear functions

Speed reduction, direction change, power transmission

Gear ratio definition

Maths relationship between teeth on two meshing gears

Larger gear effect

Rotates slower with greater torque

Smaller gear effect

Rotates faster with less torque

Spur gears

Most basic gear type with straight teeth (straight-cut gears)

Spur gear teeth orientation

Straight & parallel to axis of rotation

Spur gear shaft requirement

Must be mounted on parallel shafts

Spur gear advantages

Simplicity, efficiency, ease of manufacture

Higher gear ratio effect

More torque multiplication, greater speed reduction

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