Alloy Steels (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Alloy Steels
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What do alloy steels add to iron and carbon

Additional elements

What stainless steel resists

Corrosion, rust, and staining

Element giving stainless steel corrosion resistance

Chromium

What chromium forms on stainless steel surface

Chromium oxide film

Property of chromium oxide film when scratched

Self-healing (reforms protective layer)

Composition of 18/8 stainless steel

18% chromium, 8% nickel

Main use of stainless steel

Cutlery and kitchenware

Key property of high speed steel (HSS)

Maintains hardness at elevated temperatures

Elements in HSS composition

Chromium, tungsten, cobalt

HSS applications

Tool bits, drill bits, power-saw blades

What tool steel is engineered for

Manufacturing tools and dies

Three key characteristics of tool steel

High hardness, abrasion resistance, deformation resistance

Elements in tool steel composition

Chromium, tungsten, manganese

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