Cast Irons (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Cast Irons
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Carbon content defining cast iron

More than 1%1\% carbon by weight

Key difference: cast iron vs steel

Higher carbon content (>1%>1\%)

Cast iron properties vs steel

Harder and more brittle

What determines the type of cast iron?

Cooling rate during solidification

Cooling rate for grey cast iron

Slow cooling

Carbon form in grey cast iron

Graphite flakes

Grey cast iron: mouldability

Excellent

Grey cast iron: vibration property

Good vibration dampening

Grey cast iron applications

Vices, machine frames for drills and lathes

Cooling rate for white cast iron

Rapid cooling

Carbon form in white cast iron

Cementite

White cast iron: hardness

Extremely hard surface

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